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cubelinux-kernel/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/kcopyd.rst
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Greg Kroah-Hartman 598cf27219 Linux 6.19.3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260217200002.683975158@linuxfoundation.org
Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Tested-by: Takeshi Ogasawara <takeshi.ogasawara@futuring-girl.com>
Tested-by: Peter Schneider <pschneider1968@googlemail.com>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org>
Tested-by: Brett A C Sheffield <bacs@librecast.net>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Luna Jernberg <droidbittin@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ronald Warsow <rwarsow@gmx.de>
Tested-by: Justin M. Forbes <jforbes@fedoraproject.org>
Tested-by: Ron Economos <re@w6rz.net>
Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-19 16:33:27 +01:00

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======
kcopyd
======
Kcopyd provides the ability to copy a range of sectors from one block-device
to one or more other block-devices, with an asynchronous completion
notification. It is used by dm-snapshot and dm-mirror.
Users of kcopyd must first create a client and indicate how many memory pages
to set aside for their copy jobs. This is done with a call to
kcopyd_client_create()::
int kcopyd_client_create(unsigned int num_pages,
struct kcopyd_client **result);
To start a copy job, the user must set up io_region structures to describe
the source and destinations of the copy. Each io_region indicates a
block-device along with the starting sector and size of the region. The source
of the copy is given as one io_region structure, and the destinations of the
copy are given as an array of io_region structures::
struct io_region {
struct block_device *bdev;
sector_t sector;
sector_t count;
};
To start the copy, the user calls kcopyd_copy(), passing in the client
pointer, pointers to the source and destination io_regions, the name of a
completion callback routine, and a pointer to some context data for the copy::
int kcopyd_copy(struct kcopyd_client *kc, struct io_region *from,
unsigned int num_dests, struct io_region *dests,
unsigned int flags, kcopyd_notify_fn fn, void *context);
typedef void (*kcopyd_notify_fn)(int read_err, unsigned int write_err,
void *context);
When the copy completes, kcopyd will call the user's completion routine,
passing back the user's context pointer. It will also indicate if a read or
write error occurred during the copy.
When a user is done with all their copy jobs, they should call
kcopyd_client_destroy() to delete the kcopyd client, which will release the
associated memory pages::
void kcopyd_client_destroy(struct kcopyd_client *kc);