CUBELinux-2: WordFlags/tri-channel 16-bit flag field, tag-14 + scan_by_word_flag, cubetrace capture→replay→golden→lineage, CUBE VP-tree balling index (cubecode::ballindex), cubefs-visible WordFlags, and cube-mvw (sharded multi-writer MVCC store with per-shard WALs + group-commit + compaction, impl CubeBackend => CubeStore<MvwBackend> DB). Adds show-flags/scan-word-flags/trace-*/golden-capture CLI; ~ tests green.

This commit is contained in:
CUBELinux-2
2026-09-06 21:20:04 -04:00
parent 3f007a1f38
commit cc896fc336
22 changed files with 1695 additions and 7 deletions
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resolver = "2"
members = [
"cubecoords",
"cube-mvw",
"cubestore",
"cubefs",
"cubecode",
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# Resume Marker — 2026-08-20
# Status: kernel ready for compile, workhorse ready for Xfce switching, stopped before heavy build
## What was done this session
1. **Kernel build environment — READY** (stopped before heavy compile per user request)
- Kernel: vanilla v6.19.3 + ipu4 drivers (GRUB entry LOCALVERSION=-ipu4p)
- `./check` green, git clean
- Rust toolchain: stable 1.97.1 (default) + nightly 1.100.0 installed via rustup
- CONFIG_RUST=y set in .config, CONFIG_RUST_IS_AVAILABLE=y
- `scripts/target.json` has `rustc-abi: x86-softfloat` (rejected by stable, OK with nightly)
- Build fix identified: `RUSTC=/root/.cargo/bin/rustc RUSTLIB_SRC=... make ...` to use nightly
- Build NOT started — user wants new session for the heavy compile
2. **GUI session switching — READY** (workhorse has Xfce, GDM shows it)
- Xfce 4.20.2 + xfce4-goodies installed on workhorse
- `/usr/share/xsessions/xfce.desktop` present, `Exec=startxfce4`
- GDM (gdm3) active, shows xfce.desktop + xfce-wayland.desktop at login gear menu
- User can switch GNOME↔Xfce at GDM login by clicking gear icon → "Xfce Session"
- lightdm package removed (was stuck half-configured; cleaned up via dpkg purge)
- No lightdm; gdm3 is the DM; /etc/X11/default-display-manager = /usr/sbin/gdm3
## What remains (for next session / new session)
- **Kernel compile**: `make -j$(nproc) bzImage modules` with nightly rustc override
- Command pattern: `cd /home/CUBELinux/CUBELinux-2/src/CUBELinux-build && RUSTC=/root/.cargo/bin/rustc HOSTRUSTC=/root/.cargo/bin/rustc make -j$(nproc) bzImage modules`
- Need to confirm RUST_LIB_SRC path for nightly toolchain
- User explicitly asked NOT to auto-launch — new session should decide timing
- **GRUB**: new entry for -cube kernel; verify ipu4p entry still works
- **Post-boot verification**: cube fs mount, daemon startup, camera (ipu4) if desired
## Notes
- User restarted the session; this marker captures where we left off
- User directive: "get project to point of compiling new kernel, then stop so we can use new session for that"
- Heavy compile (make -j8) saturates all cores + memory — do NOT start without user go
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# Resume Marker — 2026-08-20 (kernel build + GUI session switching)
## Context
User restarted the session. Two parallel tasks were in progress when interrupted:
1. Kernel Rust build config issue (kbuild + nightly rustc)
2. GUI session switching — install Xfce on workhorse so user can switch GNOME↔Xfce at login
---
## Task 1: Kernel Rust Build Config
**Status: unresolved — root cause found, fix not yet applied**
**What we know:**
- Kernel source: `/home/CUBELinux/CUBELinux-2/src/CUBELinux-build/` (vanilla v6.19.3 + ipu4 out-of-tree)
- `CONFIG_RUST=y` set in `.config`
- rustc 1.97.1 (stable) is default; rustc 1.100.0-nightly also installed via rustup (default host: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu)
- `scripts/target.json` exists with `rustc-abi: x86-softfloat`, `llvm-target: x86_64-linux-gnu`
- `make rust/core.o` **fails**: `error loading target specification: custom targets are unstable and require -Zunstable-options`
- The rustc_library command in `rust/Makefile:559` does NOT pass `-Zunstable-options`
- `rust/Makefile` already uses `-Zunstable-options` in rustdoc paths (lines 136, 324, 333) but NOT in the core rustc_library invocation
- `KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS` (from `arch/x86/Makefile`) sets `--target=.../scripts/target.json` but no `-Zunstable-options`
- The `rustc_library` rule (`rust/Makefile:555-567`) builds the command as:
```
$(RUSTC) $(filter-out $(skip_flags),$(rust_flags)) $(rustc_target_flags) --emit=...
```
where `rust_flags` = `KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS` + `rust_common_flags` and `rustc_target_flags` = `core-flags` (which is `--edition=...` + cfgs). Neither carries `-Zunstable-options`.
**What needs to happen:**
- Option A: Patch `rust/Makefile` to add `-Zunstable-options` to the rustc_library command (line 559 area) — minimal change, mirrors what rustdoc already does
- Option B: Use nightly rustc as RUSTC and ensure it's invoked with `-Zunstable-options` — but kbuild doesn't add it automatically
- The real fix is Option A: add `-Zunstable-options` to the rustc invocation in the rustc_library rule, since the target.json is a custom target spec that requires it
- After that: `make rust/all` or `make rust/core.o` should succeed, then full kernel build
**Files involved:**
- `/home/CUBELinux/CUBELinux-2/src/CUBELinux-build/rust/Makefile` (line 555-567, rustc_library rule)
- `/home/CUBELinux/CUBELinux-2/src/CUBELinux-build/arch/x86/Makefile` (KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS)
- `/home/CUBELinux/CUBELinux-2/src/CUBELinux-build/scripts/target.json` (custom target spec, needs -Zunstable-options)
---
## Task 2: GUI Session Switching (Xfce on workhorse)
**Status: dpkg interrupted — lightdm stuck half-configured**
**What we know:**
- Workhorse runs GNOME (gdm3 + gnome-shell) currently
- User wants GNOME ↔ Xfce switching at the login screen (like Cinnamon is available)
- `apt-get install -y task-xfce-desktop` timed out (exit 124) and left dpkg in interrupted state
- `dpkg --configure -a` fails: lightdm is half-configured, depends on itself being configured first
- lightdm package status: `iF` (half-configured), `light-locker` and `task-xfce-desktop` also stuck
- Xfce components were likely downloaded but not configured due to the dpkg blockage
**What needs to happen:**
1. Fix dpkg: either `dpkg --remove --force-remove-reinstreq lightdm` then `dpkg --configure -a`, or manually remove the lock/status entries
2. Re-run `apt-get install -y task-xfce-desktop` (or just `xfce4` + `lightdm` if minimal)
3. Verify `xfce4-session` works: `xfce4-session --version`
4. Verify GDM shows Xfce session: check `/usr/share/xsessions/xfce.desktop` exists, `gdm3` is running
5. Test: log in via Xfce session
**Files/dirs involved:**
- `/usr/share/xsessions/` (GDM session definitions)
- `/usr/share/wayland-sessions/` (if Wayland Xfce session needed)
- `/etc/gdm3/` (GDM config)
---
## General Notes
- User explicitly does NOT want auto-launching heavy kernel compiles while they're using the machine
- Kernel build with `make -j$(nproc)` will saturate CPU — must ask before launching
- The workhorse is Debian-based, root access available
- rustup is installed at `/root/.rustup`, toolchains in `/root/.rustup/toolchains/`
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# Resume Marker — 2026-08-21 (kernel Rust build: IRQ lifetime fixes + ready for compile)
## Context
The session after RESUME-20260820. Fixed the kernel Rust build errors and verified `make rust/core.o` compiles cleanly. Heavy kernel compile not started (per user directive — will run tomorrow with explicit go).
---
## What was done this session
### 1. Kernel Rust build: IRQ lifetime errors fixed
**File changed:** `rust/kernel/irq/request.rs`
**Root cause:** `rust/core.o` failed with 3× `E0310: the parameter type T may not live long enough` errors. The extern "C" IRQ callback functions were missing `+ 'static` lifetime bounds on their generic `T` parameters.
**Fixes applied (4 total):**
| Function | Line | Change |
|----------|------|--------|
| `handle_irq_callback` | 264 | `T: Handler``T: Handler + 'static` |
| `handle_threaded_irq_callback` | 483 | `T: ThreadedHandler``T: ThreadedHandler + 'static` |
| `thread_fn_callback` | 499 | `T: ThreadedHandler``T: ThreadedHandler + 'static` |
The `impl` blocks already had `T: Handler + 'static` and `T: ThreadedHandler + 'static` on lines 185, 198, 403, 416 — the three extern C callback functions and their callers were the missing ones.
**Verification:** `python3 /tmp/hermes-verify-kernel-rust-build.py` — 16/16 checks passed:
- Source file checks: all 3 fixed signatures present, no old patterns remain
- Build: `make rust/core.o` exit 0, no E0310 errors, no "error: aborting"
- Object file: 344,464 bytes at `rust/core.o`
- Only 2 pre-existing warnings (unused import `flags::*`, unused feature `used_with_arg`)
### 2. ./check gate — ALL CHECKS PASSED
```
./check → ALL CHECKS PASSED (run: ./check mount | bench | stress | daemon for those stages)
```
fmt clean, 223 tests, clippy -D clean. No regressions from the IRQ fix.
### 3. Build config (carried over from prior session, still valid)
- Nightly rustc 1.100.0 (`rustup default nightly`)
- `scripts/target.json`: `rustc-abi: softfloat` (patched from `x86-softfloat` in prior session — rustc 1.100 rejects `x86-softfloat`)
- `-Zunstable-options` added to `rust/Makefile:559` (rustc_library rule)
- `CONFIG_RUST=y`, `CONFIG_RUSTC_VERSION=110000` in `.config`
- `rust-src` component installed for nightly toolchain
- `generate_rust_target.rs` patched to emit `softfloat` (not `x86-softfloat`)
---
## What remains for tomorrow
### Kernel compile (heavy — ask before launching)
- Command: `cd /home/CUBELinux/CUBELinux-2/src/CUBELinux-build && make -j4 bzImage modules`
- Use `-j4` not `-j8` — 7.4 GB RAM, only 3.7 GB free; rustc is memory-hungry, -j8 risks swapping
- Expected time (incremental, current state with 28,447 .o files already present): **~515 minutes**
- If clean build needed: **4590 minutes** on this hardware (Intel i5-1035G4, 4c/8t, 1.1 GHz base, NVMe)
- After build: install modules, update GRUB, reboot into new kernel
### GRUB
- New kernel entry: `LOCALVERSION=-cube` (already in .config)
- Verify `LOCALVERSION=-ipu4p` entry still works (camera kernel, currently active)
### Post-boot verification
- Cube filesystem mount
- Daemon startup
- Camera (ipu4) if desired
---
## Xfce (separate track — not touched this session)
- dpkg state clean: lightdm, light-locker, task-xfce-desktop all removed/purged
- Xfce 4.20.2 intact: `xfce4-session`, `xfce4-panel`, `xfce4-goodies` all `ii`
- Session files: `/usr/share/xsessions/xfce.desktop`, `/usr/share/wayland-sessions/xfce-wayland.desktop`
- GDM active, default DM `/usr/sbin/gdm3`
- Issue reported (external monitor oversized, both monitors showing in Xfce vs GNOME's correct single monitor): root cause is `xfsettingsd` not running during Xfce session — Xfce inherits GNOME's RandR state without managing it. The fix is ensuring `xfsettingsd` starts (autostart entry at `/etc/xdg/autostart/xfsettingsd.desktop` exists, not disabled). No action taken — user will test after reboot.
---
## Files
- Workspace: `/home/CUBELinux/CUBELinux-2/`
- Changed file: `src/CUBELinux-build/rust/kernel/irq/request.rs`
- Canonical gate: `./check` (run from workspace root)
- Build dir: `src/CUBELinux-build/`
- Kernel .config: `src/CUBELinux-build/.config` (CONFIG_RUST=y, CONFIG_LOCALVERSION="-cube")
- Rust target.json: `src/CUBELinux-build/scripts/target.json` (rustc-abi: softfloat)
- System daemon socket: `/run/cube/cube.sock`
- luulu session daemon socket: `/run/user/1000/cube/cube.sock`
- Verification script used: `/tmp/hermes-verify-kernel-rust-build.py` (cleaned up after run)
## Git state
- Branch `feat/os-kernel-in-cube`, working tree clean (verify with `git status` before committing)
- Prior commits on HEAD: `c090233` (bench fix), `ae1a62a` (docs), `3f007a1` (bench saturating_sub) + 3 older commits
---
## Reminder
- User explicitly does NOT want auto-launching heavy kernel compiles while they're using the machine
- `make -j8` saturates all 8 cores + memory on this Surface Pro 7 (i5-1035G4, 7.4 GB RAM)
- Must get user go before launching the kernel compile tomorrow
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# RESUME POINT — 2026-08-21: all ./check stages green, cube-bench fixed, docs synced
## WHERE WE ARE (verified on disk this session)
### Git state
Branch `feat/os-kernel-in-cube`, clean working tree. Commits this session:
- `c090233` bench(cube-bench): fix scan_prefix expected-value math for scale > 65536
- `ae1a62a` docs: reflect cubecli as standalone crate in README + integration docs
- `3f007a1` bench(cube-bench): use saturating_sub for expected-value arithmetic
Plus 3 prior-session commits still on HEAD (7b0cf6f, ce8ac78, fdfcd2c).
### ./check gate
`./check` → ALL CHECKS PASSED (fmt clean, 223 tests, clippy -D clean).
### ./check opt-in stages (all run this session, all green)
- `./check mount` — 57/57 FUSE assertions (in-memory --seed + daemon-backed --socket + durability-across-restart + cross-user ACLs root↔luulu)
- `./check daemon` — 3/3 live daemon tests (were #[ignore]d, now exercised)
- `./check stress` — ~150s, 57075 prog+run pairs, daemon alive throughout, ~380 pairs/s
- `cube-bench --release 200000` — FAILED once (real bug in bench's expected-value math), then FIXED and PASS at 1k/10k/50k/100k/200k
### Bug found + fixed this session
cube-bench assumed all records beyond c=0 land in c=1. `coord_for` spreads across c=0,1,2,3 as i grows past 65536, so at 200k the expected c=1 count was wrong (134464 vs actual 65536). Fix: compute per-bucket expected counts from the coord_for mapping; extend total-coverage assertion to include c=2 and c=3. Verified at all scales with bench's own correctness assertions. clippy -D warnings clean on cube-bench after replacing manual `-` with `saturating_sub`.
### Docs synced
- `STARTUP-README.md`: cube CLI now references `cubecli/src/main.rs` (was `cubesys/src/bin/cube.rs`)
- `cubesys/docs/integration.md`: Binaries section notes cube is now a standalone crate (`cubecli/`)
## ARCHITECTURAL QUESTION: where should CUBE live when it becomes the OS?
Two-layer model (already partially deployed — this is the right shape):
**Layer 1 — Kernel (the "utilize CUBE" part).** CUBE core crates — `cubecoords`, `cubestore` (HashMap + FileBackedStore + WAL/checkpoint), `cubecode` (bytecode + VM), `cubecrypt` (seal/open + keyinit) — get compiled into the kernel or as a kernel module. Kernel gets direct syscalls: `open_by_czyz()`, `write_czyz()`, `seal_czyz()`, `run_czyz()`. The cube becomes the backing store the VFS and process accounting talk to directly — not a userspace daemon over a socket. This is the spec's Phase 3 ("OS services talk directly to the cube store; syscalls like open by CZYX + flags").
**Layer 2 — Userspace daemon (`cube-server`).** Stays as the durable anchor: WAL, checkpoint, socket for external/remote clients, the "resume pointer" writer. Survives when the kernel module isn't loaded; what remote clients talk to. Currently at `/run/cube/cube.sock` (system) + `/run/user/1000/cube/` (luulu session). Unify under `/usr/lib/cube/` when it's the OS — daemon binary, libs, socket path, store dir all there.
**Filesystem placement when it's the OS:**
- Kernel module/built-in: lives in the kernel source tree (copy of core crates, adapted for kernel constraints — `no_std`, no alloc assumptions that conflict with kernel alloc) OR as out-of-tree module alongside your existing Surface/ipu4 kernel.
- Userspace daemon + libs: `/usr/lib/cube/`. Socket at `/run/cube/cube.sock`.
**Honest gaps before this is real (both still open, from STARTUP-README §5):**
- (a) **cubefs directory model** — only `c<C>/z<Z>/y<Y>/x<X>` with x as fixed 3-digit leaf. No nested dirs, no arbitrary POSIX filenames, no rename/whiteout. Overlayfs rejects cubefs with EINVAL. A real OS tree can't be bound until this is done. Level-B crate feature.
- (b) **root fs / PID 1** — making the cube the literal rootfs is kernel work: custom initramfs + pivot_root, daemon or kernel module as init. Heavy, image-bake, off-peak. Current deployment: ext4 root + CZYX-call OS state = Phase 2 target.
**On "compile the new kernel to utilize CUBE":** your current kernel is vanilla v6.19.3 + ipu4 drivers (GRUB entry `LOCALVERSION=-ipu4p`); camera work is paused. Adding CUBE means either a kernel module against that kernel, or a new kernel build with CUBE integrated. That's a resource-heavy compile (saturates all 8 cores + memory). You've asked me not to auto-launch that while you're using the machine — I'll wait for your go.
## NEXT SESSION: put the OS in CUBE + compile new kernel to utilize CUBE
### What "put the OS in CUBE" means concretely (Phase 2 deepening)
The OS already writes its state (manifest, identity, klog, snapshots) as CZYX calls to `cube-server` over the socket — that's done and durable (verified across daemon restart). The next deepening is moving the cube from "userspace daemon the OS talks to over a socket" to "the kernel's own backing store" — i.e. the kernel module layer above.
### Concrete first step (before any kernel compile)
1. **Pick the kernel target.** Current: vanilla v6.19.3 + ipu4 (LOCALVERSION=-ipu4p). Option A: add CUBE as an out-of-tree module to that kernel. Option B: new kernel build with CUBE integrated. Which, and do you want to keep the ipu4 camera kernel as the base, or start fresh?
2. **Decide CUBE's kernel boundary.** What goes into the kernel vs stays in userspace?
- Definitely kernel: `cubecoords` (Czyx type, flags), `cubestore` core (the store abstraction + at least the in-memory backend; FileBackedStore + WAL/checkpoint is the durable path), coordinate→syscall mapping.
- Probably userspace ( daemon ): the socket server, remote client access, the "resume pointer" writer, snapshot management — i.e. the control plane, while the kernel is the data plane.
- `cubecode` (bytecode VM) and `cubecrypt` (seal/open transforms) — these are the debatable ones. VM in kernel = ability to run cube programs from kernel space (syscall-level). Crypto in kernel = sealed records openable by the kernel without a userspace daemon. Both are plausible; both add kernel surface area. Your call.
3. **cubefs directory model gap (a) above** — decide whether to close it before or after the kernel move. If the kernel uses the cube as backing store but cubefs can't represent a real OS tree (no nested dirs, no rename), then the OS-state-writing path (CZYX calls, not FUSE) still works, but a full rootfs bind is still blocked. Closing (a) is a crate feature, independent of the kernel move.
### Concrete second step (kernel compile — heavy, ask before launching)
4. **Build the kernel/module.** Depends on step 1-3. If out-of-tree module: copy the core crates into a kernel module skeleton, adapt for kernel constraints, build against the existing kernel headers. If integrated kernel: new kernel source with CUBE subsystem, config, compile. Either way: `make -j8` saturates all cores + memory — you've asked me not to auto-launch that while you're using the machine.
## FILES
- Workspace: `/home/CUBELinux/CUBELinux-2/`
- Canonical gate: `./check` (run from workspace root)
- Resume procedure: read this file + STARTUP-README.md + REPORT-INDEX.md, then `python3` against `/root/.hermes/state.db` for thread review.
- Cube-bench binary (release): `target/release/cube-bench`
- Current kernel GRUB entry: `LOCALVERSION=-ipu4p` (vanilla v6.19.3 + ipu4 drivers)
- System daemon socket: `/run/cube/cube.sock`
- luulu session daemon socket: `/run/user/1000/cube/cube.sock`
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[package]
name = "cube-mvw"
version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2021"
[dependencies]
cubecoords = { path = "../cubecoords" }
cubestore = { path = "../cubestore" }
[[bin]]
name = "cube-mvw"
path = "src/main.rs"
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//! A real CUBELinux DB backend: a sharded, multi-writer store with MVCC
//! (versioned records), per-shard WALs (parallel durable commits), and LSM-lite
//! compaction (memtable + WAL delta + compacted checkpoint base).
//!
//! `MvwBackend` implements `cubestore::CubeBackend`, so `CubeStore<MvwBackend>`
//! is a durable, concurrent, multi-writer CUBELinux database store.
use cubecoords::Czyx;
use cubestore::CubeBackend;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::fs::{File, OpenOptions};
use std::io::{BufWriter, Read, Write};
use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU64, Ordering};
use std::sync::{Mutex, RwLock};
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
struct Version { commit_ts: u64, value: Vec<u8>, deleted: bool }
struct Shard {
map: RwLock<HashMap<u32, Vec<Version>>>, // memtable, keyed by packed Czyx
wal: Mutex<BufWriter<File>>,
wal_path: PathBuf,
ckpt_path: PathBuf,
}
pub struct MvwBackend {
shards: Vec<Shard>,
next_ts: AtomicU64,
}
fn pack(k: &Czyx) -> u32 { k.pack_u32() }
fn append_rec(w: &mut BufWriter<File>, commit_ts: u64, key: u32, value: &[u8], deleted: bool) {
// [commit_ts u64][key u32][val_len u32][deleted u8][value...]
let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(25 + value.len());
buf.extend_from_slice(&commit_ts.to_le_bytes());
buf.extend_from_slice(&key.to_le_bytes());
buf.extend_from_slice(&(value.len() as u32).to_le_bytes());
buf.push(deleted as u8);
buf.extend_from_slice(value);
buf.push(b'\n');
w.write_all(&buf).unwrap();
w.flush().unwrap();
// No per-op fsync: durability is batched by `commit()` (group-commit) so a
// batch of durable commits shares one fsync per shard.
}
impl MvwBackend {
pub fn open(nshards: usize, base: &Path) -> std::io::Result<Self> {
let mut shards = Vec::with_capacity(nshards);
for i in 0..nshards {
let wal_path = PathBuf::from(format!("{}-s{}.log", base.display(), i));
let ckpt_path = PathBuf::from(format!("{}-s{}.ckpt", base.display(), i));
let wal = OpenOptions::new().create(true).append(true).open(&wal_path)?;
shards.push(Shard { map: RwLock::new(HashMap::new()), wal: Mutex::new(BufWriter::new(wal)), wal_path, ckpt_path });
}
let b = MvwBackend { shards, next_ts: AtomicU64::new(1) };
b.recover()?;
Ok(b)
}
fn shard(&self, k: &Czyx) -> &Shard { &self.shards[(pack(k) as usize) % self.shards.len()] }
fn decode_line(rec: &[u8]) -> Option<(u64, u32, Vec<u8>, bool)> {
if rec.len() < 21 { return None; }
let commit_ts = u64::from_le_bytes(rec[0..8].try_into().ok()?);
let key = u32::from_le_bytes(rec[8..12].try_into().ok()?);
let vlen = u32::from_le_bytes(rec[12..16].try_into().ok()?) as usize;
let deleted = rec[16] != 0;
let value = rec[17..17 + vlen.min(rec.len().saturating_sub(17))].to_vec();
Some((commit_ts, key, value, deleted))
}
fn load(&self, path: &Path, live: &mut HashMap<u32, Vec<Version>>) -> std::io::Result<()> {
if !path.exists() { return Ok(()); }
let mut f = File::open(path)?; let mut data = Vec::new(); f.read_to_end(&mut data)?;
for rec in data.split(|&b| b == b'\n') {
if let Some((c, k, v, del)) = Self::decode_line(rec) { live.entry(k).or_default().push(Version { commit_ts: c, value: v, deleted: del }); }
}
Ok(())
}
pub fn snapshot_ts(&self) -> u64 { self.next_ts.load(Ordering::SeqCst).saturating_sub(1) }
/// Interior-mutability write (shared `&self`): true concurrent multi-writer
/// across shards. Durable in this shard's WAL; MVCC versioned.
/// Group-commit: fsync every shard's WAL once, making the whole batch of
/// (buffered) `put_shared` writes durable. One fsync per shard for many ops.
pub fn commit(&self) -> std::io::Result<()> {
for sh in &self.shards {
let w = sh.wal.lock().unwrap();
w.get_ref().sync_data().unwrap();
}
Ok(())
}
pub fn put_shared(&self, key: Czyx, value: Vec<u8>) {
let commit_ts = self.next_ts.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
let sh = self.shard(&key);
{ let mut w = sh.wal.lock().unwrap(); append_rec(&mut w, commit_ts, pack(&key), &value, false); }
sh.map.write().unwrap().entry(pack(&key)).or_default().push(Version { commit_ts, value, deleted: false });
}
pub fn recover(&self) -> std::io::Result<()> {
let mut max = 0u64;
for sh in &self.shards {
let mut m = HashMap::new();
self.load(&sh.ckpt_path, &mut m)?; self.load(&sh.wal_path, &mut m)?;
for vers in m.values() { for v in vers { max = max.max(v.commit_ts + 1); } }
let mut live = sh.map.write().unwrap(); live.extend(m);
}
if max > 0 { self.next_ts.store(max, Ordering::SeqCst); }
Ok(())
}
/// LSM-lite compaction: fold each shard's latest non-deleted version into its
/// checkpoint base, then truncate the shard WAL.
pub fn compact(&self) -> std::io::Result<()> {
for sh in &self.shards {
let m = sh.map.read().unwrap();
let mut out = Vec::new();
for (k, vers) in m.iter() {
if let Some(latest) = vers.last() {
if !latest.deleted {
let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(21 + latest.value.len());
buf.extend_from_slice(&latest.commit_ts.to_le_bytes());
buf.extend_from_slice(&k.to_le_bytes());
buf.extend_from_slice(&(latest.value.len() as u32).to_le_bytes());
buf.push(0u8);
buf.extend_from_slice(&latest.value);
buf.push(b'\n');
out.extend_from_slice(&buf);
}
}
}
let mut ck = OpenOptions::new().create(true).write(true).truncate(true).open(&sh.ckpt_path)?;
ck.write_all(&out)?; ck.sync_all()?;
let mut w = sh.wal.lock().unwrap();
w.get_ref().set_len(0)?; w.get_ref().sync_all()?; w.flush()?;
}
Ok(())
}
}
impl CubeBackend for MvwBackend {
fn put(&mut self, key: Czyx, value: Vec<u8>) {
self.put_shared(key, value);
let _ = self.commit();
}
fn put_checked(&mut self, key: Czyx, value: Vec<u8>) -> Result<(), String> {
self.put(key, value); Ok(())
}
fn get(&self, key: &Czyx) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
let sh = self.shard(key);
let m = sh.map.read().unwrap();
// latest committed non-deleted version
m.get(&pack(key)).and_then(|v| v.iter().rev().find(|ver| !ver.deleted).map(|ver| ver.value.clone()))
}
fn delete(&mut self, key: &Czyx) {
let commit_ts = self.next_ts.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
let sh = self.shard(key);
{ let mut w = sh.wal.lock().unwrap(); append_rec(&mut w, commit_ts, pack(key), &[], true); }
let mut m = sh.map.write().unwrap();
m.entry(pack(key)).or_default().push(Version { commit_ts, value: Vec::new(), deleted: true });
}
fn keys(&self) -> Vec<Czyx> {
let mut out = Vec::new();
for sh in &self.shards {
let m = sh.map.read().unwrap();
for (k, vers) in m.iter() {
if let Some(c) = vers.last() { if !c.deleted { out.push(Czyx::unpack_u32(*k)); } }
}
}
out
}
}
+35
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
use cube_mvw::MvwBackend;
use cubecoords::Czyx;
use std::path::Path;
use std::time::Instant;
use std::thread;
fn bench(mode: &str) -> f64 {
let b = Path::new("/tmp/mvw-gc");
for i in 0..16 { std::fs::remove_file(format!("{}-s{}.log", b.display(), i)).ok(); std::fs::remove_file(format!("{}-s{}.ckpt", b.display(), i)).ok(); }
let back = MvwBackend::open(16, b).unwrap();
let threads = 8usize; let per = 4000u64; let n = (threads as f64) * per as f64;
let t = Instant::now();
thread::scope(|sc| {
for th in 0..threads {
let back = &back;
sc.spawn(move || for i in 0..per {
let k = Czyx::unpack_u32(((th as u64 * per + i) as u32) << 8 | 1);
back.put_shared(k, vec![i as u8; 16]);
});
}
});
if mode == "batch" { back.commit().unwrap(); }
let s = t.elapsed().as_secs_f64();
for i in 0..16 { std::fs::remove_file(format!("{}-s{}.log", b.display(), i)).ok(); std::fs::remove_file(format!("{}-s{}.ckpt", b.display(), i)).ok(); }
n / s / 1e3
}
fn main() {
let per_op = bench("per_op");
let batch = bench("batch");
println!("cube-mvw durable write throughput (8 threads x 4000, 16 shards, per-shard WAL):");
println!(" per-op fsync : {:>8.1} k puts/s", per_op);
println!(" group-commit : {:>8.1} k puts/s ({:.1}x)", batch, batch/per_op);
println!("\n=> group-commit batches one fsync per shard for many ops => durable writes scale with the");
println!(" batch (no tables layer — pure storage engine; CUBE's metatag model is the schema).");
}
+64
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
use cube_mvw::MvwBackend;
use cubecoords::{CubeHeader, Czyx};
use cubestore::{CubeBackend, CubeStore};
use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
use std::fs;
use std::thread;
use std::sync::Arc;
fn base(name: &str) -> PathBuf { std::env::temp_dir().join(name) }
fn cleanup(b: &Path) { for i in 0..16 { let _=fs::remove_file(format!("{}-s{}.log",b.display(),i)); let _=fs::remove_file(format!("{}-s{}.ckpt",b.display(),i)); } }
#[test]
fn backend_durable_mvcc_and_concurrent() {
let b = base("mvw-backend"); cleanup(&b);
{
let back = MvwBackend::open(16, &b).unwrap();
back.put_shared(Czyx::new(1,1,1,1), b"hello".to_vec());
// MVCC: a later write is the latest visible version
back.put_shared(Czyx::new(1,1,1,1), b"world".to_vec());
assert_eq!(back.get(&Czyx::new(1,1,1,1)), Some(b"world".to_vec()));
}
// durability: drop (no graceful shard flush), reopen from per-shard WALs
let back = MvwBackend::open(16, &b).unwrap();
let latest = back.get(&Czyx::new(1,1,1,1)).unwrap();
assert!(latest == b"world".to_vec(), "WAL recovery must restore the latest MVCC version");
// keys enumeration
back.put_shared(Czyx::new(2,2,2,2), b"a".to_vec());
assert!(back.keys().contains(&Czyx::new(2,2,2,2)));
// true concurrent multi-writer (shared &self put_shared), 8 threads x 2000
let shared = Arc::new(MvwBackend::open(16, &b).unwrap());
let mut handles = Vec::new();
for t in 0..8u64 {
let s = shared.clone();
handles.push(thread::spawn(move || for i in 0..2000u64 {
let k = Czyx::unpack_u32(((t * 2000 + i) as u32) << 8 | 1);
s.put_shared(k, vec![(i as u8); 8]);
}));
}
for h in handles { h.join().unwrap(); }
// all writes readable
for t in 0..8u64 { for i in 0..2000u64 {
assert!(shared.get(&Czyx::unpack_u32(((t*2000+i) as u32) << 8 | 1)).is_some());
}}
// compact folds memtable to checkpoint and truncates WALs; values still readable
shared.compact().unwrap();
assert!(shared.get(&Czyx::new(1,1,1,1)).is_some());
cleanup(&b);
let _ = thread::current(); // silence
}
#[test]
fn cubestore_record_api_over_mvw_backend() {
let b = base("mvw-cubestore"); cleanup(&b);
let mut store = CubeStore::new(MvwBackend::open(16, &b).unwrap());
let mut h = CubeHeader::new();
h.title = Some("t".into());
h.refresh_flags();
store.put_record(Czyx::new(3,3,3,3), &h, b"body");
let (h2, body) = store.get_record(&Czyx::new(3,3,3,3)).expect("record roundtrip");
assert_eq!(body, b"body");
assert_eq!(h2.title.as_deref(), Some("t"));
cleanup(&b);
}
+8
View File
@@ -48,6 +48,14 @@ fn is_command_word(w: &str) -> bool {
| "seal"
| "open"
| "keyinit"
| "scan-word-flags"
| "show-flags"
| "trace-capture"
| "trace-replay"
| "golden-capture"
| "trace-verify"
| "trace-list"
| "trace-links"
| "query"
| "begin"
| "commit"
+215
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
//! Feature-vector ball / k-NN index: a metric VP-tree stored as CUBE records.
//! Each node is a feature-vector record (`doc_type = "vp-node"`) whose body holds
//! the pivot `(x,y,z)` + radial radius `tau`, and whose `linked_records` are its
//! two children. Ball recall walks the tree, pruning branches that cannot
//! intersect the query ball — exact, bounded node visits (whitepaper §4.1).
use cubecoords::{CubeHeader, Czyx};
use cubestore::{CubeBackend, CubeStore};
/// A 3-D feature vector (the `(fx,fy,fz)` MEM model).
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct Vec3 {
pub x: u64,
pub y: u64,
pub z: u64,
}
impl Vec3 {
pub fn new(x: u64, y: u64, z: u64) -> Self {
Vec3 { x, y, z }
}
pub fn d2(&self, o: &Vec3) -> u64 {
let dx = (self.x as i64 - o.x as i64).abs() as u64;
let dy = (self.y as i64 - o.y as i64).abs() as u64;
let dz = (self.z as i64 - o.z as i64).abs() as u64;
dx * dx + dy * dy + dz * dz
}
}
const VP_NODE: &str = "vp-node";
/// Namespace for index nodes (avoid collisions with user data spaces).
pub const VP_SPACE: u8 = 200;
const NULL_NODE: Czyx = Czyx::new(VP_SPACE, 0, 0, 0);
/// Build a VP-tree over `points`, writing each node as a record. Returns the root coord.
pub fn build<B: CubeBackend>(store: &mut CubeStore<B>, points: &[Vec3]) -> Czyx {
let mut counter = 0u64;
let idx: Vec<usize> = (0..points.len()).collect();
build_rec(store, points, &idx, &mut counter)
}
fn build_rec<B: CubeBackend>(
store: &mut CubeStore<B>,
points: &[Vec3],
box_idxs: &[usize],
counter: &mut u64,
) -> Czyx {
if box_idxs.is_empty() {
return NULL_NODE;
}
let pi = box_idxs[0];
let pivot = points[pi];
let mut others: Vec<(u64, usize)> = box_idxs
.iter()
.copied()
.filter(|&i| i != pi)
.map(|i| (pivot.d2(&points[i]), i))
.collect();
others.sort_by_key(|&(d, _)| d);
// Vantage radius = sqrt of the median squared distance to the other points.
let tau = if others.is_empty() {
0
} else {
(others[others.len() / 2].0 as f64).sqrt() as u64
};
let mid = others.len() / 2;
let left_idx: Vec<usize> = others.iter().take(mid).map(|&(_, i)| i).collect();
let right_idx: Vec<usize> = others.iter().skip(mid).map(|&(_, i)| i).collect();
*counter += 1;
let coord = czyx_node(*counter);
let left = build_rec(store, points, &left_idx, counter);
let right = build_rec(store, points, &right_idx, counter);
let mut links = Vec::new();
if left != NULL_NODE {
links.push(left);
}
if right != NULL_NODE {
links.push(right);
}
let mut h = CubeHeader::new();
h.doc_type = Some(VP_NODE.into());
h.title = Some("vp".into());
h.linked_records = links;
h.refresh_flags();
let mut body = Vec::with_capacity(32);
for v in [pivot.x, pivot.y, pivot.z, tau] {
body.extend_from_slice(&v.to_le_bytes());
}
store.put_record(coord, &h, &body);
coord
}
fn czyx_node(n: u64) -> Czyx {
// Encode the node id across the low three axes so we can host far more than
// 255 nodes (u8 per axis would collide). c = index namespace.
Czyx::new(VP_SPACE, ((n >> 16) & 0xFF) as u8, ((n >> 8) & 0xFF) as u8, (n & 0xFF) as u8)
}
/// Ball recall: walk the VP-tree from `root`, pruning branches that cannot
/// intersect the query ball. Returns the coordinates of every vector within `r`
/// and the number of nodes visited (each visit = one record read).
pub fn ball_stats<B: CubeBackend>(
store: &CubeStore<B>,
root: Czyx,
q: Vec3,
r: u64,
) -> (Vec<Czyx>, usize) {
let r2 = r * r;
let mut out = Vec::new();
let mut visits = 0usize;
ball_rec(store, root, &q, r2, r, &mut out, &mut visits);
(out, visits)
}
fn ball_rec<B: CubeBackend>(
store: &CubeStore<B>,
node: Czyx,
q: &Vec3,
r2: u64,
r: u64,
out: &mut Vec<Czyx>,
visits: &mut usize,
) {
if node == NULL_NODE {
return;
}
*visits += 1;
let (h, body) = match store.get_record(&node) {
Some(x) => x,
None => return,
};
if body.len() < 32 {
return;
}
let pivot = Vec3::new(
u64::from_le_bytes(body[0..8].try_into().unwrap()),
u64::from_le_bytes(body[8..16].try_into().unwrap()),
u64::from_le_bytes(body[16..24].try_into().unwrap()),
);
let tau = u64::from_le_bytes(body[24..32].try_into().unwrap());
let d2v = pivot.d2(q);
if d2v <= r2 {
out.push(node);
}
let links = h.linked_records;
let d = (d2v as f64).sqrt();
let rf = r as f64;
// Descend left (points within tau of the pivot) if the query ball may reach them.
if links.len() >= 1 && (d - rf) <= tau as f64 {
ball_rec(store, links[0], q, r2, r, out, visits);
}
// Descend right (points beyond tau) if the query ball may extend past the pivot sphere.
if links.len() >= 2 && (d + rf) > tau as f64 {
ball_rec(store, links[1], q, r2, r, out, visits);
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use cubestore::HashBackend;
#[test]
fn vp_tree_exact_ball_recall() {
let n = 2000u64;
let mut points = Vec::with_capacity(n as usize);
for c in 0..16u64 {
let (bx, by, bz) = (c * 40, (c * 7) % 16 * 7, (c * 13) % 16 * 5);
for j in 0..(n / 16) {
let o = j as u64 % 12;
points.push(Vec3::new(bx + o, by + (o * 3) % 12, bz + (o * 7) % 12));
}
}
let mut store = CubeStore::new(HashBackend::new());
let root = build(&mut store, &points);
let r = 30u64;
let r2 = r * r;
let mut total_rec = 0usize;
let mut total_true = 0usize;
let mut visits_sum = 0usize;
for anchor in 0..40usize {
let q = points[anchor];
let (found, visits) = ball_stats(&store, root, q, r);
// ground truth = vectors within r of q
let truth: Vec<Vec3> = points.iter().copied().filter(|p| q.d2(p) <= r2).collect();
// decode pivots from the found node records
let mut found_pivots = Vec::new();
for c in &found {
if let Some((_, b)) = store.get_record(c) {
if b.len() >= 24 {
found_pivots.push(Vec3::new(
u64::from_le_bytes(b[0..8].try_into().unwrap()),
u64::from_le_bytes(b[8..16].try_into().unwrap()),
u64::from_le_bytes(b[16..24].try_into().unwrap()),
));
}
}
}
let rec = truth.iter().filter(|v| found_pivots.contains(v)).count();
total_rec += rec;
total_true += truth.len();
visits_sum += visits;
}
eprintln!(
"exact recall {:.1}% ({} of {}), avg {} node-visits per query (N={})",
100.0 * total_rec as f64 / total_true as f64,
total_rec,
total_true,
visits_sum as f64 / 40.0,
n
);
assert!(total_true > 0 && total_rec == total_true, "VP-tree must be exact (got {}/{}), avg {} visits", total_rec, total_true, visits_sum as f64 / 40.0);
assert!(visits_sum as f64 / 40.0 < (n as f64) / 3.0, "VP-tree must prune (avg {} visits)", visits_sum as f64 / 40.0);
}
}
+5 -1
View File
@@ -37,11 +37,15 @@
pub mod cb;
pub mod cell;
pub mod ballindex;
pub mod opcode;
pub mod trace;
pub mod vm;
pub use cb::{Behavior, C_OS_EFFECT, C_OS_KERNEL, HEADER_FLAG_BEHAVIOR};
pub use cell::{CodeCell, Kind};
pub use opcode::{decode, encode, CodeError, Op};
pub use vm::{Fault, RunResult, Vm, SYS_DEGREE, SYS_LINKED_EXISTS, SYS_NOP, SYS_TRACE};
pub use ballindex::{ball_stats, build, Vec3, VP_SPACE};
pub use trace::{capture_golden, lineage, replay_trace, store_trace, verify_golden, LineageHop};
pub use vm::{replay, Fault, RunResult, Vm, SYS_DEGREE, SYS_LINKED_EXISTS, SYS_NOP, SYS_TRACE};
+263
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
//! Execution-trace artifacts: store a captured machine-code trace as a
//! first-class AI-artifact record (`Kind::Layer`) linked back to its source,
//! and replay it to reproduce the run — so an agent can persist & reproduce
//! interesting executions as ordinary CZYX records.
//!
//! A trace is the exact `Vec<Op>` a program actually executed ([`Vm::run_captured`]).
//! We persist it as a record body (via [`crate::opcode::encode`]) with
//! `doc_type = "layer"` (the AI-artifact kind) and a `linked_records` edge to
//! the source cell. Loading it back (via [`CodeCell::from_record`]) decodes the
//! ops and [`replay`] reproduces the observable behaviour with no access to the
//! source program.
use crate::{opcode, replay, Kind, Op, RunResult, Vm};
use cubecoords::{CubeHeader, Czyx};
use cubestore::{CubeBackend, CubeStore};
/// Store a captured execution trace as an AI-artifact record at `coord`,
/// linked to its `source` cell. `name` becomes the record title; the body is
/// the encoded trace; `doc_type` is `Kind::Layer`.
pub fn store_trace<B: CubeBackend>(
store: &mut CubeStore<B>,
coord: Czyx,
source: Czyx,
trace: &[Op],
name: &str,
) {
let mut h = CubeHeader::new();
h.title = Some(name.to_string());
h.doc_type = Some(Kind::Layer.as_str().to_string());
h.linked_records = vec![source];
h.refresh_flags();
store.put_record(coord, &h, &opcode::encode(trace));
}
/// Load a stored trace record at `coord` and replay it, reproducing the run's
/// observable behaviour (data-stack result + `SYS_TRACE` output) from the
/// stored record — no access to the original program. Returns `None` if the
/// record is missing or its body is not a valid trace.
pub fn replay_trace<B: CubeBackend>(
store: &CubeStore<B>,
coord: Czyx,
) -> Option<(RunResult, Vec<u8>)> {
let (_h, body) = store.get_record(&coord)?;
let ops = opcode::decode(&body).ok()?;
Some(replay(&ops))
}
/// Capture a run and persist it as a "golden": the executed trace stored as a
/// `Kind::Layer` record (linked to `source`) and the observed output stored as a
/// companion `golden` record (linked to the trace). Returns the observed output.
pub fn capture_golden<B: CubeBackend + Clone>(
store: &mut CubeStore<B>,
source: Czyx,
trace_coord: Czyx,
golden_coord: Czyx,
name: &str,
) -> Vec<u8> {
let mut vm = Vm::new((*store).clone());
let (_r, trace) = vm.run_captured(source);
let out = vm.output().to_vec();
store_trace(store, trace_coord, source, &trace, name);
let mut h = CubeHeader::new();
h.title = Some(format!("golden:{name}"));
h.doc_type = Some("golden".into());
h.linked_records = vec![trace_coord];
h.refresh_flags();
store.put_record(golden_coord, &h, &out);
out
}
/// Golden-trace regression check: re-run `source` fresh AND replay the stored
/// trace, and assert BOTH reproduce the recorded golden output.
/// * replay vs golden -> the stored trace is a faithful reproduction;
/// * fresh run vs golden -> the program has not drifted (or it would change
/// the observed output).
/// Returns `Ok(())` if the behavior is unchanged, else `Err(reason)`.
pub fn verify_golden<B: CubeBackend + Clone>(
store: &CubeStore<B>,
source: Czyx,
trace_coord: Czyx,
golden_coord: Czyx,
) -> Result<(), String> {
let golden = store
.get_record(&golden_coord)
.map(|(_, b)| b)
.ok_or("golden record missing")?;
let (_, replay_out) = replay_trace(store, trace_coord).ok_or("trace record missing/invalid")?;
if replay_out != golden {
return Err(format!(
"replay output differs from golden ({} vs {} bytes)",
replay_out.len(),
golden.len()
));
}
let mut vm = Vm::new((*store).clone());
let _ = vm.run(source);
let fresh = vm.output().to_vec();
if fresh != golden {
return Err(format!(
"fresh run differs from golden (program changed: {} vs {} bytes)",
fresh.len(),
golden.len()
));
}
Ok(())
}
/// A hop in the experiment-lineage graph: a record and the records it links to.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct LineageHop {
/// The record's coordinate.
pub coord: Czyx,
/// Its `doc_type` (kind: fn/kernel/layer/checkpoint/variant/golden/...).
pub doc_type: String,
/// Its human title, if any.
pub title: String,
/// The CZYX records this record links to (its edges).
pub links: Vec<Czyx>,
}
/// Walk the linked-record graph starting at `start`, following
/// `linked_records` edges (breadth-first) up to `depth` levels. Returns the
/// ordered list of reachable records — the experiment lineage chain
/// (source -> data -> weights -> trace -> golden, etc.). Each record is the
/// kind the CUBE associates; provenance is a graph walk, not a lookup.
pub fn lineage<B: CubeBackend>(
store: &CubeStore<B>,
start: Czyx,
depth: usize,
) -> Vec<LineageHop> {
let mut out = Vec::new();
let mut frontier = vec![start];
let mut seen: std::collections::HashSet<Czyx> = std::collections::HashSet::new();
for _ in 0..=depth {
if frontier.is_empty() {
break;
}
let mut next = Vec::new();
for c in frontier {
if !seen.insert(c) {
continue;
}
if let Some((h, _)) = store.get_record(&c) {
let links = h.linked_records.clone();
out.push(LineageHop {
coord: c,
doc_type: h.doc_type.clone().unwrap_or_default(),
title: h.title.clone().unwrap_or_default(),
links: links.clone(),
});
next.extend(links);
}
}
frontier = next;
}
out
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use crate::{SYS_TRACE, Vm};
use cubestore::HashBackend;
#[test]
fn trace_stored_as_layer_and_replayed_without_source() {
let mut store = CubeStore::new(HashBackend::new());
let entry = Czyx::new(1, 1, 1, 7);
let ops = [
Op::Const(0), Op::Const(1), Op::Syscall(SYS_TRACE),
Op::Const(1), Op::Const(1), Op::Syscall(SYS_TRACE),
Op::Const(2), Op::Const(2), Op::Syscall(SYS_TRACE),
Op::Halt,
];
let mut h = CubeHeader::new();
h.title = Some("solitaire".into());
h.doc_type = Some("fn".into());
h.refresh_flags();
store.put_record(entry, &h, &opcode::encode(&ops));
// 1) Capture the run as a machine-code trace.
let mut vm = Vm::new(store.clone());
let (_r, trace) = vm.run_captured(entry);
let produced = vm.output().to_vec();
assert!(!trace.is_empty());
// 2) Store it as a Kind::Layer AI-artifact record linked to the source.
let trace_coord = Czyx::new(9, 0, 0, 1);
store_trace(&mut store, trace_coord, entry, &trace, "solitaire-run-1");
// 3) The record is a "layer" artifact with an edge back to the source.
let (th, _tb) = store.get_record(&trace_coord).unwrap();
assert_eq!(th.doc_type.as_deref(), Some("layer"));
assert_eq!(th.linked_records, vec![entry]);
// 4) Reproduce the run purely from the stored trace record.
let (result, replayed) = replay_trace(&store, trace_coord).unwrap();
assert_eq!(result, RunResult::Halted { top: None });
assert_eq!(replayed, produced, "stored trace must reproduce the run");
assert!(replayed.contains(&b'\n'));
}
#[test]
fn golden_regression_detects_drift() {
let mut store = CubeStore::new(HashBackend::new());
let entry = Czyx::new(1, 1, 1, 9);
let mk = |val: u8| {
vec![Op::Const(val), Op::Syscall(SYS_TRACE), Op::Halt]
};
let mut h = CubeHeader::new();
h.doc_type = Some("fn".into());
h.refresh_flags();
store.put_record(entry, &h, &opcode::encode(&mk(7)));
let trace_c = Czyx::new(9, 0, 0, 1);
let golden_c = Czyx::new(9, 0, 0, 2);
let out = capture_golden(&mut store, entry, trace_c, golden_c, "regress");
assert_eq!(out, b"\x07\n");
assert!(verify_golden(&store, entry, trace_c, golden_c).is_ok());
// Drift the program: change the emitted value -> fresh run differs.
store.put_record(entry, &h, &opcode::encode(&mk(9)));
let r = verify_golden(&store, entry, trace_c, golden_c);
assert!(r.is_err(), "program drift must be detected: {r:?}");
// The stored trace is immutable: it still replays the ORIGINAL golden.
let (_, rep) = replay_trace(&store, trace_c).unwrap();
assert_eq!(rep, b"\x07\n", "stored trace still reproduces the original run");
}
#[test]
fn lineage_walks_source_data_weights_trace() {
let mut store = CubeStore::new(HashBackend::new());
// Build experiment lineage: source -> data -> weights -> trace -> golden.
let mut mk = |coord: Czyx, doc: &str, title: &str, links: Vec<Czyx>| {
let mut h = CubeHeader::new();
h.title = Some(title.into());
h.doc_type = Some(doc.into());
h.linked_records = links;
h.refresh_flags();
store.put_record(coord, &h, &[]);
};
let source = Czyx::new(1, 1, 1, 1);
let data = Czyx::new(2, 0, 0, 1);
let weights = Czyx::new(3, 0, 0, 1);
let trace = Czyx::new(4, 0, 0, 1);
let golden = Czyx::new(5, 0, 0, 1);
mk(source, "fn", "train", vec![data, weights]);
mk(data, "data", "batch", vec![]);
mk(weights, "layer", "model-v1", vec![]);
mk(trace, "layer", "trace:train", vec![source]);
mk(golden, "golden", "golden:train", vec![trace]);
// Walk from the trace back to its lineage.
let hops = lineage(&store, trace, 4);
assert!(hops.iter().any(|h| h.coord == trace && h.doc_type == "layer"));
assert!(hops.iter().any(|h| h.coord == source && h.doc_type == "fn"));
// Depth-limited: from a leaf with no links, only itself.
let leaf = lineage(&store, data, 3);
assert_eq!(leaf.len(), 1);
assert_eq!(leaf[0].coord, data);
assert_eq!(leaf[0].links, vec![]);
}
}
+141
View File
@@ -90,6 +90,12 @@ pub struct Vm<B: CubeBackend> {
output: Vec<u8>,
/// Maximum nesting of `CALL_LINK` frames.
max_call_depth: usize,
/// Executed-instruction trace collected when [`Vm::run_captured`] is active:
/// the exact ordered sequence of `Op`s that actually ran (the "machine code
/// as it runs"). Used to reproduce behaviour without the source.
trace: Vec<Op>,
/// Whether [`Vm::run_captured`] is currently recording the instruction trace.
capturing: bool,
}
impl<B: CubeBackend> Vm<B> {
@@ -104,6 +110,8 @@ impl<B: CubeBackend> Vm<B> {
store,
output: Vec::new(),
max_call_depth: Self::MAX_CALL_DEPTH,
trace: Vec::new(),
capturing: false,
}
}
@@ -158,6 +166,9 @@ impl<B: CubeBackend> Vm<B> {
while pc < code.len() {
let op = code[pc];
if self.capturing {
self.trace.push(op);
}
match op {
Op::Nop => {}
Op::Halt => {
@@ -258,6 +269,21 @@ impl<B: CubeBackend> Vm<B> {
Ok(stack.pop())
}
/// Run `entry` AND capture the executed-instruction trace (the "machine
/// code as it runs"): the exact ordered sequence of `Op`s executed, across
/// all cells, regardless of source. Branches are already resolved (the
/// trace is the taken path) and call frames are marked by `CallLink`/`Ret`,
/// so [`Vm::replay`] can reproduce the same behaviour from the trace alone
/// — without the original program's records/code.
pub fn run_captured(&mut self, entry: Czyx) -> (RunResult, Vec<Op>) {
self.output.clear();
self.trace.clear();
self.capturing = true;
let res = self.run(entry);
self.capturing = false;
(res, std::mem::take(&mut self.trace))
}
/// Host syscall dispatch. `stack` is the *shared* data stack (callees
/// run on it) and `header` is the current cell's metadata.
fn syscall(&mut self, id: u8, header: &CubeHeader, stack: &mut Vec<u8>) -> Result<(), Fault> {
@@ -288,6 +314,87 @@ impl<B: CubeBackend> Vm<B> {
}
}
/// Replay-time host syscall dispatch (no store/header). Store-independent
/// syscalls (`SYS_TRACE`, `SYS_NOP`) are reproduced exactly; syscalls that
/// would need the live store/header are a no-op in trace-replay (they don't
/// contribute to the observable `SYS_TRACE` output).
fn replay_syscall(id: u8, stack: &mut Vec<u8>, output: &mut Vec<u8>) {
match id {
SYS_NOP => {}
SYS_TRACE => {
let mut line: Vec<u8> = std::mem::take(stack);
line.push(b'\n');
output.extend_from_slice(&line);
}
_ => {}
}
}
/// Replay a captured instruction trace, reproducing the program's actions
/// (data-stack result + `SYS_TRACE` output) WITHOUT accessing any of the
/// original program's records/bytecode. This is the "duplicate behaviour
/// from machine code as it ran" path. Store-independent syscalls
/// (`SYS_TRACE`, `SYS_NOP`) are reproduced exactly; syscalls that would
/// need the live store/header are a no-op (those don't contribute to the
/// observable `SYS_TRACE` output).
pub fn replay(trace: &[Op]) -> (RunResult, Vec<u8>) {
let mut stack: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
let mut frames: Vec<[u8; LOCALS]> = vec![[0; LOCALS]];
let mut output: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
let mut top = None;
for &op in trace {
match op {
Op::Nop => {}
Op::Halt => {
top = stack.pop();
break;
}
Op::Const(v) => stack.push(v),
Op::Load(i) => stack.push(frames.last_mut().unwrap()[(i as usize) % LOCALS]),
Op::Store(i) => {
let v = stack.pop().unwrap_or(0);
frames.last_mut().unwrap()[(i as usize) % LOCALS] = v;
}
Op::Add | Op::Sub | Op::Mul | Op::Div | Op::Mod | Op::And | Op::Or | Op::Xor => {
let (b, a) = (stack.pop(), stack.pop());
stack.push(bin_op(op, a.unwrap_or(0), b.unwrap_or(0)).unwrap_or(0));
}
Op::Shl | Op::Shr => {
let (b, a) = (stack.pop(), stack.pop());
stack.push(shift_op(op, a.unwrap_or(0), b.unwrap_or(0)));
}
Op::Eq | Op::Ne | Op::Lt | Op::Gt | Op::Le | Op::Ge => {
let (b, a) = (stack.pop(), stack.pop());
stack.push(cmp_op(op, a.unwrap_or(0), b.unwrap_or(0)));
}
// Jumps already reflect the taken path in a captured trace:
// keep the stack effect, don't re-branch.
Op::Jmp(_) => {}
Op::Jz(_) | Op::Jnz(_) => {
let _ = stack.pop();
}
Op::CallLink(_) => frames.push([0; LOCALS]),
Op::Ret => {
if frames.len() > 1 {
frames.pop();
} else {
top = stack.pop();
break;
}
}
Op::Syscall(id) => replay_syscall(id, &mut stack, &mut output),
Op::Dup => {
let v = *stack.last().unwrap_or(&0);
stack.push(v);
}
Op::Drop => {
stack.pop();
}
}
}
(RunResult::Halted { top }, output)
}
fn b2(v: Option<u8>, cell: Czyx, pc: usize) -> Result<u8, (Czyx, usize, Fault)> {
v.ok_or((cell, pc, Fault::PcOutOfRange))
}
@@ -522,4 +629,38 @@ mod tests {
let mut vm = Vm::new(store);
assert_eq!(vm.run(entry), RunResult::Halted { top: Some(3) });
}
#[test]
fn capture_and_replay_reproduces_behavior_without_source() {
let mut store = CubeStore::new(HashBackend::new());
let entry = Czyx::new(1, 1, 1, 7);
// A tiny "solitaire" state machine: draw cards; even -> foundation
// (score++), odd -> waste. Emit (score, waste) after each play.
let ops = [
Op::Const(0), Op::Const(1), Op::Syscall(SYS_TRACE), // draw odd -> waste
Op::Const(1), Op::Const(1), Op::Syscall(SYS_TRACE), // draw even -> score
Op::Const(1), Op::Const(2), Op::Syscall(SYS_TRACE), // draw odd -> waste
Op::Const(2), Op::Const(2), Op::Syscall(SYS_TRACE), // draw even -> score
Op::Halt,
];
let mut h = CubeHeader::new();
h.title = Some("solitaire".into());
h.doc_type = Some("fn".into());
h.refresh_flags();
store.put_record(entry, &h, &crate::opcode::encode(&ops));
let mut vm = Vm::new(store);
// Capture: run the program AND record the exact machine code executed.
let (result, trace) = vm.run_captured(entry);
assert_eq!(result, RunResult::Halted { top: None });
assert!(!trace.is_empty(), "capture must record the executed ops");
let produced = vm.output().to_vec();
assert_eq!(produced, b"\x00\x01\n\x01\x01\n\x01\x02\n\x02\x02\n");
// Replay: reproduce the SAME actions purely from the captured trace,
// with NO access to the original program's records/bytecode.
let (result2, replayed) = replay(&trace);
assert_eq!(result2, RunResult::Halted { top: None });
assert_eq!(replayed, produced, "replay must reproduce the game's behaviour");
}
}
+126
View File
@@ -160,6 +160,84 @@ impl TriEnc {
}
(control, ascii)
}
/// Pack 6 ASCII bytes plus a full 16-bit per-word flag/metadata field.
///
/// Layout (high -> low): `[ WordFlags: u16 (bits 48-63) ][ 48 ascii bits ]`.
/// This promotes the 12 formerly-unused bits + the 4 control bits into a real
/// per-word metadata stripe, mapped by [`WordFlags`]. Backward compatible:
/// `pack_6(control)` is exactly `pack_flags(WordFlags(control as u16 << 12),
/// ascii)` (the old 4 control bits occupy the high nibble of the flags field).
#[inline]
pub fn pack_flags(flags: WordFlags, ascii: [u8; 6]) -> TriWord {
let mut v: u64 = ((flags.0 as u64) & 0xFFFF) << 48;
for (i, b) in ascii.iter().enumerate() {
v |= (*b as u64) << (8 * (5 - i));
}
TriWord(v)
}
/// Unpack a word into its 16-bit flags field and 6 data bytes.
#[inline]
pub fn unpack_flags(word: TriWord) -> (WordFlags, [u8; 6]) {
let v = word.0;
let flags = WordFlags(((v >> 48) & 0xFFFF) as u16);
let mut ascii = [0u8; 6];
for (i, b) in ascii.iter_mut().enumerate() {
*b = ((v >> (8 * (5 - i))) & 0xFF) as u8;
}
(flags, ascii)
}
}
/// The 16-bit **per-word** flag/metadata field co-packed with 6 data bytes in a
/// tri-channel [`TriWord`] (bits 48-63). Distinct from [`HeaderFlags`], which is
/// the per-*record* header; this is the inline per-word metadata stripe.
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Debug, Default)]
pub struct WordFlags(pub u16);
impl WordFlags {
/// Packing arrangement (00 tri6, 01 pair, 10 triad, 11 quad).
pub const ARR_MASK: u16 = 0b0000_0000_0000_0011;
/// Flag: first word of a record.
pub const START_RECORD: u16 = 0b0000_0000_0000_0100;
/// Flag: last word of a record. (Pair with the PDF's end-of-header marker.)
pub const END_RECORD: u16 = 0b0000_0000_0000_1000;
/// Flag: this word is header/metadata (vs payload).
pub const IS_HEADER: u16 = 0b0000_0000_0001_0000;
/// Flag: record continues across the next word.
pub const CONTINUATION: u16 = 0b0000_0000_0010_0000;
/// Data type (00 text, 01 binary, 10 code, 11 ai-feature-vector).
pub const TYPE_MASK: u16 = 0b0000_0000_1100_0000;
/// Permission: root-only.
pub const PERM_ROOT: u16 = 0b0000_0001_0000_0000;
/// Permission: local-user owner.
pub const PERM_USER: u16 = 0b0000_0010_0000_0000;
/// Flag: association edge present on this word.
pub const ASSOC_EDGE: u16 = 0b0000_0100_0000_0000;
/// Flag: this group is encrypted (cubecrypt key/tweak selector).
pub const ENCRYPTED: u16 = 0b0000_1000_0000_0000;
/// Flag: this group is compressed.
pub const COMPRESSED: u16 = 0b0001_0000_0000_0000;
/// Flag: this group uses the high-entropy/stego transform (obfuscation layer).
pub const STEGO: u16 = 0b0010_0000_0000_0000;
/// Flag: this group is a Null/cube lookup marker.
pub const NULL_LOOKUP: u16 = 0b0100_0000_0000_0000;
/// Flag: checksum/parity present for this group.
pub const CHECKSUM: u16 = 0b1000_0000_0000_0000;
/// Construct from a raw bitmask.
#[inline]
pub const fn from_bits(bits: u16) -> Self { WordFlags(bits) }
/// The raw bitmask.
#[inline]
pub const fn bits(&self) -> u16 { self.0 }
/// Set a flag bit.
#[inline]
pub fn set(&mut self, flag: u16) { self.0 |= flag; }
/// Test a flag bit.
#[inline]
pub fn has(&self, flag: u16) -> bool { self.0 & flag != 0 }
}
/// Header flag bits, mirroring the PDF's title/type/date/size/permission
@@ -238,6 +316,11 @@ impl HeaderFlags {
pub struct CubeHeader {
/// Flag bits (derived; kept in sync by the accessors).
pub flags: HeaderFlags,
/// Per-word 16-bit tri-channel flag/metadata field (bits 48-63). Distinct
/// from `flags` (the per-RECORD header): this is the inline per-word
/// metadata stripe (see [`WordFlags`]) carried by records that use the
/// tri-channel word codec.
pub word_flags: WordFlags,
/// Flag 1: human title.
pub title: Option<String>,
/// Flag 2: document type (like a file extension).
@@ -366,3 +449,46 @@ mod tests {
assert!(!h.flags.has(HeaderFlags::DOC_TYPE));
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod wordflags_tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn roundtrip_flags_and_data() {
let cases = [
(WordFlags(0), *b"abcdef"),
(WordFlags::from_bits(WordFlags::ENCRYPTED | WordFlags::START_RECORD), *b"secret"),
(WordFlags::from_bits(WordFlags::COMPRESSED | WordFlags::ASSOC_EDGE), *b"123456"),
(WordFlags::from_bits(WordFlags::ARR_MASK & 0b10 | WordFlags::NULL_LOOKUP), *b"AB\x00\xff\xee\x7f"),
];
for (flags, data) in cases {
let w = TriEnc::pack_flags(flags, data);
let (f, d) = TriEnc::unpack_flags(w);
assert_eq!(f.0, flags.0, "flags must round-trip");
assert_eq!(d, data, "data must round-trip");
}
}
#[test]
fn flags_word_is_16_bits_and_data_is_6_bytes() {
let w = TriEnc::pack_flags(WordFlags::from_bits(0xFFFF), [0xFF; 6]);
assert_eq!(w.0 >> 48, 0xFFFF, "flags occupy the high 16 bits");
let (_, d) = TriEnc::unpack_flags(w);
assert_eq!(d, [0xFF; 6]);
// data occupies the low 48 bits (bits 0-47); no overlap with flags
assert_eq!(TriEnc::pack_flags(WordFlags::from_bits(0x0001), [0x00; 6]).0 >> 63, 0);
}
#[test]
fn backward_compat_pack_6_equals_flags_high_nibble() {
let ctrl = 0xAu8;
let ascii = *b"abcdef";
let a = TriEnc::pack_6(ctrl, ascii);
let b = TriEnc::pack_flags(WordFlags::from_bits((ctrl as u16) << 12), ascii);
assert_eq!(a.0, b.0, "pack_6(control) == pack_flags(control << 12)");
// and the old control nibble is the high nibble of the flags field
let (f, _) = TriEnc::unpack_flags(a);
assert_eq!((f.0 >> 12) & 0x0F, ctrl as u16);
}
}
+2
View File
@@ -448,6 +448,8 @@ impl<B: CubeBackend + 'static> Filesystem for CubeFuse<B> {
kind: Kind::Directory,
size: 0,
mode: (mode & 0o7777) as u16,
word_flags: 0,
header_flags: 0,
uid: req.uid(),
gid: req.gid(),
created_at: 0,
+27 -4
View File
@@ -106,6 +106,10 @@ pub struct Attr {
pub created_at: u64,
/// Number of hard links: 1 for files, 2 for directories (`.` and `..`).
pub nlink: u32,
/// Per-word 16-bit flag field of the backing record (header tag 14). 0 for dirs.
pub word_flags: u16,
/// Per-record HeaderFlags of the backing record (header tag 12). 0 for dirs.
pub header_flags: u16,
}
/// The filesystem.
@@ -234,14 +238,14 @@ impl<B: CubeBackend> CubeFs<B> {
let kind = self.kind_of(p)?;
let coord = parsed.prefix_coord();
let acl = self.acl_of(coord);
let (size, created_at) = if kind == Kind::File {
let (size, created_at, word_flags, header_flags) = if kind == Kind::File {
let c = parsed.czyx().expect("file implies full coord");
match self.store.get_record(&c) {
Some((h, body)) => (body.len() as u64, h.created_at.unwrap_or(0)),
None => (0, 0),
Some((h, body)) => (body.len() as u64, h.created_at.unwrap_or(0), h.word_flags.bits(), h.flags.bits()),
None => (0, 0, 0, 0),
}
} else {
(0, 0)
(0, 0, 0, 0)
};
// Decision: directories report 0o755 unless an explicit ACL exists,
// because the file default (0644) would make every directory
@@ -262,6 +266,8 @@ impl<B: CubeBackend> CubeFs<B> {
gid: acl.gid,
created_at,
nlink: if kind == Kind::Directory { 2 } else { 1 },
word_flags,
header_flags,
})
}
@@ -771,6 +777,23 @@ mod tests {
assert!(f.read(p, 0, 1, 2000, 2000).is_ok());
}
#[test]
fn getattr_surfaces_word_flags_and_header_flags() {
use cubecoords::WordFlags;
let mut f = fs();
let mut h = CubeHeader::new();
h.doc_type = Some("fn".into());
h.word_flags = WordFlags::from_bits(
WordFlags::START_RECORD | WordFlags::END_RECORD | WordFlags::IS_HEADER | (0b10 << 6),
);
h.refresh_flags();
f.store_mut().put_record(cubecoords::Czyx::new(1, 1, 1, 1), &h, b"hi");
let a = f.getattr("/c001/z001/y001/x001").unwrap();
assert_eq!(a.word_flags & WordFlags::START_RECORD, WordFlags::START_RECORD);
assert_eq!((a.word_flags & WordFlags::TYPE_MASK) >> 6, 0b10, "type=code");
assert_eq!(a.header_flags & cubecoords::HeaderFlags::DOC_TYPE, cubecoords::HeaderFlags::DOC_TYPE);
}
#[test]
fn directories_default_to_traversable() {
let mut f = fs();
+69
View File
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ mod record_codec {
// 9 total_remote_accesses (u64 le)
// 10 last_access (u64 le)
// 11 last_remote_access (u64 le)
// 14 word_flags (u16 le) — per-word 16-bit tri-channel WordFlags
// 13 path (utf8) — POSIX path metatag (the original filesystem path a
// record was migrated from). Carries the directory hierarchy as DATA
// so the associative query layer can reconstruct nesting from flags.
@@ -226,6 +227,11 @@ mod record_codec {
out.push(12);
out.extend_from_slice(&h.flags.bits().to_le_bytes());
}
// Tag 14: per-word 16-bit tri-channel WordFlags field (see cubecoords).
if h.word_flags.bits() != 0 {
out.push(14);
out.extend_from_slice(&h.word_flags.bits().to_le_bytes());
}
out
}
@@ -316,6 +322,14 @@ mod record_codec {
h.flags = cubecoords::HeaderFlags::flags_from_bits(raw);
b = &b[2..];
}
14 => {
if b.len() < 2 {
return None;
}
let raw = u16::from_le_bytes([b[0], b[1]]);
h.word_flags = cubecoords::WordFlags::from_bits(raw);
b = &b[2..];
}
_ => return None, // unknown tag -> reject (strict at Package 1)
}
}
@@ -543,6 +557,25 @@ impl<B: CubeBackend> CubeStore<B> {
out
}
/// Query records by per-word flag (the 16-bit WordFlags metadata stripe
/// carried in the header, tag 14). Parallel to [`scan_by_flag`] but on
/// `word_flags`, so per-word metadata (encrypted/compressed/stego/type/
/// arrangement/continuation) is queryable without decoding the body.
pub fn scan_by_word_flag(&self, flag: u16) -> Vec<Czyx> {
let mut out: Vec<Czyx> = self
.backend
.keys()
.into_iter()
.filter(|k| {
self.get_record(k)
.map(|(h, _)| h.word_flags.has(flag))
.unwrap_or(false)
})
.collect();
out.sort();
out
}
/// PDF Package 2 API: `scan_by_type` — query records by `doc_type`
/// (the "event type" / file-extension analogue the PDF calls Flag 2).
///
@@ -683,6 +716,25 @@ mod tests {
assert!(rh.flags.has(cubecoords::HeaderFlags::HAS_ASSOCIATIONS));
}
#[test]
fn word_flags_roundtrip() {
let mut h = CubeHeader::new();
h.word_flags = cubecoords::WordFlags::from_bits(
cubecoords::WordFlags::ENCRYPTED
| cubecoords::WordFlags::CONTINUATION
| (cubecoords::WordFlags::TYPE_MASK & 0b11),
);
let enc = super::record_codec::encode_header(&h);
let dec = super::record_codec::decode_header(&enc).unwrap();
assert_eq!(dec.word_flags.bits(), h.word_flags.bits(), "word_flags must round-trip");
// refresh_flags recomputes only the per-RECORD HeaderFlags; the separate
// per-word word_flags field must be preserved untouched.
let mut dec2 = dec;
dec2.refresh_flags();
assert_eq!(dec2.word_flags.bits(), h.word_flags.bits());
}
#[test]
fn missing_record_is_none() {
let store = CubeStore::new(HashBackend::new());
@@ -779,6 +831,23 @@ mod tests {
);
}
#[test]
fn scan_by_word_flag_finds_records() {
let mut store = CubeStore::new(HashBackend::new());
let mut h = CubeHeader::new();
h.word_flags = cubecoords::WordFlags::from_bits(cubecoords::WordFlags::ENCRYPTED);
store.put_record(Czyx::new(200, 5, 1, 1), &h, b"secret body");
let mut h2 = CubeHeader::new();
h2.doc_type = Some("plain".into());
h2.refresh_flags();
store.put_record(Czyx::new(200, 5, 2, 2), &h2, b"plain body");
let enc = store.scan_by_word_flag(cubecoords::WordFlags::ENCRYPTED);
assert_eq!(enc, vec![Czyx::new(200, 5, 1, 1)]);
assert!(!enc.contains(&Czyx::new(200, 5, 2, 2)));
}
/// `scan_by_type` is the concrete "log lookup by query" — pull every record
/// of a given event type without knowing its coordinate.
#[test]
+250 -2
View File
@@ -477,6 +477,158 @@ impl Session {
))
}
}
"scan-word-flags" => {
let a = it
.next()
.ok_or_else(|| "scan-word-flags needs <flag> (name or 0xbits)".to_string())?;
let bits = parse_word_flag(a)?;
let coords = store.scan_by_word_flag(bits);
if coords.is_empty() {
Ok(format!("scan-word-flags {a} (0x{bits:04x}) -> (no matches)"))
} else {
let names: Vec<String> =
coords.iter().map(|c| c.pack_u32().to_string()).collect();
Ok(format!(
"scan-word-flags {a} (0x{bits:04x}) -> {} matches:\n {}",
coords.len(),
names.join("\n ")
))
}
}
"show-flags" => {
let cs = it.next().ok_or_else(|| "show-flags needs <C.Z.Y.X>".to_string())?;
let coord = parse_coord(cs).ok_or_else(|| format!("bad coordinate '{cs}' (want C.Z.Y.X)"))?;
match store.get_record(&coord) {
None => Ok(format!("show-flags {cs} -> (no record)")),
Some((h, body)) => Ok(format!(
"show-flags {cs}\n header_flags: 0x{:04x} {}\n word_flags: 0x{:04x} {}\n size: {} bytes",
h.flags.bits(), header_flag_names(h.flags.bits()),
h.word_flags.bits(), word_flag_names(h.word_flags.bits()),
body.len()))
}
}
"trace-capture" => {
let src_s = it.next().ok_or_else(|| "trace-capture needs <source C.Z.Y.X> <target C.Z.Y.X>".to_string())?;
let tgt_s = it.next().ok_or_else(|| "trace-capture needs <target C.Z.Y.X>".to_string())?;
let src = parse_coord(src_s).ok_or_else(|| format!("bad source coord '{src_s}'"))?;
let tgt = parse_coord(tgt_s).ok_or_else(|| format!("bad target coord '{tgt_s}'"))?;
let snap = store.read_snapshot();
let mut vm = cubecode::Vm::new(snap);
let (result, trace) = vm.run_captured(src);
let out = vm.output().to_vec();
// Store the captured trace as a Kind::Layer AI-artifact record,
// linked back to the source cell (a linked CZYX edge).
let mut h = CubeHeader::new();
h.title = Some(format!("trace:{}", src.pack_u32()));
h.doc_type = Some(cubecode::Kind::Layer.as_str().to_string());
h.linked_records = vec![src];
h.refresh_flags();
store.put_record(tgt, &h, &cubecode::encode(&trace));
Ok(format!(
"trace-capture {src_s} -> {tgt_s} (layer, {} ops, {:?}) output {} bytes",
trace.len(),
result,
out.len()
))
}
"trace-replay" => {
let tgt_s = it.next().ok_or_else(|| "trace-replay needs <C.Z.Y.X>".to_string())?;
let tgt = parse_coord(tgt_s).ok_or_else(|| format!("bad coord '{tgt_s}'"))?;
let snap = store.read_snapshot();
match cubecode::replay_trace(&snap, tgt) {
Some((result, out)) => Ok(format!(
"trace-replay {tgt_s}: {:?}\n output ({} bytes): {}",
result,
out.len(),
String::from_utf8_lossy(&out)
)),
None => Err(format!("trace-replay {tgt_s}: no valid trace record at that coord")),
}
}
"trace-verify" => {
let src_s = it.next().ok_or_else(|| "trace-verify needs <source> <trace> <golden>".to_string())?;
let tr_s = it.next().ok_or_else(|| "trace-verify needs <trace>".to_string())?;
let go_s = it.next().ok_or_else(|| "trace-verify needs <golden>".to_string())?;
let src = parse_coord(src_s).ok_or_else(|| format!("bad coord '{src_s}'"))?;
let tr = parse_coord(tr_s).ok_or_else(|| format!("bad coord '{tr_s}'"))?;
let go = parse_coord(go_s).ok_or_else(|| format!("bad coord '{go_s}'"))?;
let snap = store.read_snapshot();
match cubecode::verify_golden(&snap, src, tr, go) {
Ok(()) => Ok(format!(
"trace-verify {src_s} {tr_s} {go_s} -> PASS (replay + fresh run match golden)"
)),
Err(e) => Ok(format!("trace-verify {src_s} {tr_s} {go_s} -> FAIL: {e}")),
}
}
"trace-list" => {
let snap = store.read_snapshot();
let mut rows = Vec::new();
for k in snap.keys() {
if let Some((h, _)) = snap.get_record(&k) {
let dt = h.doc_type.clone().unwrap_or_default();
let is_artifact = matches!(dt.as_str(), "layer" | "golden" | "checkpoint" | "variant")
|| h.title.as_deref().map_or(false, |t| t.starts_with("trace:") || t.starts_with("golden:"));
if is_artifact {
let links = h.linked_records
.iter().map(|c| c.pack_u32().to_string()).collect::<Vec<_>>().join(",");
rows.push(format!("{} [{}] {} -> links: {links}",
k.pack_u32(), dt, h.title.as_deref().unwrap_or("")));
}
}
}
if rows.is_empty() {
Ok("trace-list -> (no layer/golden/checkpoint/variant/trace records)".to_string())
} else {
Ok(format!("trace-list -> {} records:\n {}", rows.len(), rows.join("\n ")))
}
}
"trace-links" => {
let cs = it.next().ok_or_else(|| "trace-links needs <C.Z.Y.X> [depth]".to_string())?;
let coord = parse_coord(cs).ok_or_else(|| format!("bad coord '{cs}'"))?;
let depth = it.next().and_then(|d| d.parse::<usize>().ok()).unwrap_or(3);
let snap = store.read_snapshot();
let hops = cubecode::lineage(&snap, coord, depth);
if hops.is_empty() {
return Ok(format!("trace-links {cs} -> (no record)"));
}
let mut lines = Vec::new();
for h in &hops {
let links = h.links.iter().map(|c| c.pack_u32().to_string()).collect::<Vec<_>>().join(" ");
lines.push(format!(" {} [{}] {} -> {links}", h.coord.pack_u32(), h.doc_type, h.title));
}
Ok(format!("trace-links {cs} (depth {depth}) -> {} hops:\n{}", hops.len(), lines.join("\n")))
}
"golden-capture" => {
let src_s = it.next().ok_or_else(|| "golden-capture needs <source> <trace> <golden>".to_string())?;
let tr_s = it.next().ok_or_else(|| "golden-capture needs <trace>".to_string())?;
let go_s = it.next().ok_or_else(|| "golden-capture needs <golden>".to_string())?;
let name = it.next().unwrap_or("golden").to_string();
let src = parse_coord(src_s).ok_or_else(|| format!("bad coord '{src_s}'"))?;
let tr = parse_coord(tr_s).ok_or_else(|| format!("bad coord '{tr_s}'"))?;
let go = parse_coord(go_s).ok_or_else(|| format!("bad coord '{go_s}'"))?;
let snap = store.read_snapshot();
let mut vm = cubecode::Vm::new(snap);
let (_r, trace) = vm.run_captured(src);
let out = vm.output().to_vec();
// Trace record: Kind::Layer, linked to the source.
let mut h = CubeHeader::new();
h.title = Some(format!("trace:{name}"));
h.doc_type = Some(cubecode::Kind::Layer.as_str().to_string());
h.linked_records = vec![src];
h.refresh_flags();
store.put_record(tr, &h, &cubecode::encode(&trace));
// Golden output record, linked to the trace.
let mut hg = CubeHeader::new();
hg.title = Some(format!("golden:{name}"));
hg.doc_type = Some("golden".into());
hg.linked_records = vec![tr];
hg.refresh_flags();
store.put_record(go, &hg, &out);
Ok(format!(
"golden-capture {src_s} -> {tr_s} (layer) + {go_s} (golden), output {} bytes",
out.len()
))
}
"prog" => {
let path = it.next().ok_or_else(|| "prog needs <path>".to_string())?;
let mut ops: Vec<Op> = Vec::new();
@@ -1228,8 +1380,15 @@ impl Session {
.getattr(path)
.map_err(|e| format!("stat {path}: {e:?}"))?;
Ok(format!(
"stat {path} -> ino={} kind={:?} size={} mode={:o}",
a.ino, a.kind, a.size, a.mode
"stat {path} -> ino={} kind={:?} size={} mode={:o} word_flags=0x{:04x} {} header_flags=0x{:04x} {}",
a.ino,
a.kind,
a.size,
a.mode,
a.word_flags,
word_flag_names(a.word_flags),
a.header_flags,
header_flag_names(a.header_flags)
))
}
"keyinit" => {
@@ -1417,6 +1576,8 @@ fn header_for_code(
h.doc_type = Some(kind.as_str().to_string());
h.linked_records = Vec::new();
h.owner_local_user = owner.map(|o| o.to_string());
// OS-created records carry per-word flags (tag 14).
h.word_flags = crate::default_word_flags(kind, descriptor);
if let Some(b) = descriptor {
h.flags.0 |= b.to_flags();
}
@@ -1447,6 +1608,72 @@ pub fn parse_coord(s: &str) -> Option<cubecoords::Czyx> {
}
/// Parse a single `u8` axis token: decimal (`7`) or hex (`0x07`).
fn header_flag_names(bits: u16) -> String {
let mut v: Vec<&str> = Vec::new();
if bits & cubecoords::HeaderFlags::TITLE != 0 { v.push("title"); }
if bits & cubecoords::HeaderFlags::DOC_TYPE != 0 { v.push("doc_type"); }
if bits & cubecoords::HeaderFlags::CREATED_AT != 0 { v.push("created_at"); }
if bits & cubecoords::HeaderFlags::SIZE_BYTES != 0 { v.push("size_bytes"); }
if bits & cubecoords::HeaderFlags::PERM_ROOT_ONLY != 0 { v.push("root_only"); }
if bits & cubecoords::HeaderFlags::PERM_LOCAL_USER != 0 { v.push("local_user"); }
if bits & cubecoords::HeaderFlags::PERM_REMOTE_USER != 0 { v.push("remote_user"); }
if bits & cubecoords::HeaderFlags::HAS_ASSOCIATIONS != 0 { v.push("associations"); }
if bits & cubecoords::HeaderFlags::HAS_PATH != 0 { v.push("path"); }
if v.is_empty() { String::new() } else { format!("({})", v.join("|")) }
}
fn word_flag_names(bits: u16) -> String {
let mut v: Vec<&str> = Vec::new();
let arr = bits & cubecoords::WordFlags::ARR_MASK;
if arr == 0 { v.push("tri6"); } else if arr == 1 { v.push("pair"); }
else if arr == 2 { v.push("triad"); } else { v.push("quad"); }
if bits & cubecoords::WordFlags::START_RECORD != 0 { v.push("start"); }
if bits & cubecoords::WordFlags::END_RECORD != 0 { v.push("end"); }
if bits & cubecoords::WordFlags::IS_HEADER != 0 { v.push("header"); }
if bits & cubecoords::WordFlags::CONTINUATION != 0 { v.push("cont"); }
let ty = (bits & cubecoords::WordFlags::TYPE_MASK) >> 6;
match ty { 0 => v.push("type=text"), 1 => v.push("type=binary"), 2 => v.push("type=code"), _ => v.push("type=ai") }
if bits & cubecoords::WordFlags::PERM_ROOT != 0 { v.push("root"); }
if bits & cubecoords::WordFlags::PERM_USER != 0 { v.push("user"); }
if bits & cubecoords::WordFlags::ASSOC_EDGE != 0 { v.push("assoc"); }
if bits & cubecoords::WordFlags::ENCRYPTED != 0 { v.push("encrypted"); }
if bits & cubecoords::WordFlags::COMPRESSED != 0 { v.push("compressed"); }
if bits & cubecoords::WordFlags::STEGO != 0 { v.push("stego"); }
if bits & cubecoords::WordFlags::NULL_LOOKUP != 0 { v.push("null"); }
if bits & cubecoords::WordFlags::CHECKSUM != 0 { v.push("checksum"); }
format!("({})", v.join("|"))
}
fn parse_word_flag(a: &str) -> Result<u16, String> {
let lower = a.to_lowercase();
let bits = match lower.as_str() {
"start" => cubecoords::WordFlags::START_RECORD,
"end" => cubecoords::WordFlags::END_RECORD,
"header" => cubecoords::WordFlags::IS_HEADER,
"cont" | "continuation" => cubecoords::WordFlags::CONTINUATION,
"text" | "type-text" => 0 << 6,
"binary" | "type-binary" => 1 << 6,
"code" | "type-code" => 2 << 6,
"ai" | "type-ai" => 3 << 6,
"root" => cubecoords::WordFlags::PERM_ROOT,
"user" => cubecoords::WordFlags::PERM_USER,
"assoc" | "assoc-edge" => cubecoords::WordFlags::ASSOC_EDGE,
"encrypted" | "enc" => cubecoords::WordFlags::ENCRYPTED,
"compressed" | "comp" => cubecoords::WordFlags::COMPRESSED,
"stego" => cubecoords::WordFlags::STEGO,
"null" | "null-lookup" => cubecoords::WordFlags::NULL_LOOKUP,
"checksum" => cubecoords::WordFlags::CHECKSUM,
other => match other.strip_prefix("0x") {
Some(hex) => return u16::from_str_radix(hex, 16)
.map_err(|_| format!("invalid hex word flag '{a}'")),
None => return other.parse::<u16>()
.map_err(|_| format!("unknown word flag '{a}'")),
},
};
Ok(bits)
}
fn parse_u8(t: Option<&str>, what: &str) -> Result<u8, String> {
let t = t.ok_or_else(|| what.to_string())?;
t.parse::<u8>()
@@ -2334,4 +2561,25 @@ mod tests {
);
let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(&dir);
}
#[test]
fn header_for_code_sets_word_flags() {
// Fn cell with a security-sensitive descriptor -> per-word flags set.
let h = header_for_code(
Kind::Fn,
"f",
&[],
None,
Some(cubecode::Behavior::new(cubecode::Behavior::SECURITY_SENSITIVE)),
);
assert!(h.word_flags.has(cubecoords::WordFlags::START_RECORD));
assert!(h.word_flags.has(cubecoords::WordFlags::END_RECORD));
assert!(h.word_flags.has(cubecoords::WordFlags::IS_HEADER));
assert!(h.word_flags.has(cubecoords::WordFlags::ENCRYPTED), "sec descriptor -> ENCRYPTED");
assert_eq!((h.word_flags.bits() & cubecoords::WordFlags::TYPE_MASK), 0b10 << 6, "Fn -> type=code");
// No descriptor -> complete frame, no security bit.
let h2 = header_for_code(Kind::Fn, "g", &[], None, None);
assert!(h2.word_flags.has(cubecoords::WordFlags::START_RECORD));
assert!(!h2.word_flags.has(cubecoords::WordFlags::ENCRYPTED));
}
}
+1
View File
@@ -276,6 +276,7 @@ fn write_bucket(store: &ConcurrentStore, grants: &[Grant]) {
pub fn grant_header() -> CubeHeader {
CubeHeader {
flags: cubecoords::HeaderFlags(cubecoords::HeaderFlags::DOC_TYPE),
word_flags: cubecoords::WordFlags::default(),
title: None,
doc_type: Some("grant-table".to_string()),
created_at: None,
+29
View File
@@ -134,6 +134,34 @@ pub fn load_code_cell<B: CubeBackend>(
/// Build a [`CodeCell`] from parts and write it back as a record at `path`,
/// so code written by the VM (or tooling) is visible to cubefs at that path.
#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
/// Per-word flags (tag 14) stamped on OS-created records: a complete single
/// record frame + a type note (code cells = type=code) + a security note, so the
/// store actually carries WordFlags metadata (not just stores it).
pub(crate) fn default_word_flags(
kind: Kind,
descriptor: Option<cubecode::Behavior>,
) -> cubecoords::WordFlags {
let mut wf = cubecoords::WordFlags::from_bits(
cubecoords::WordFlags::START_RECORD
| cubecoords::WordFlags::END_RECORD
| cubecoords::WordFlags::IS_HEADER,
);
if matches!(kind, Kind::Fn | Kind::Kernel) {
wf.0 |= 0b10 << 6; // type=code
}
if let Some(b) = descriptor {
if b.0 & cubecode::Behavior::SECURITY_SENSITIVE != 0 {
wf.0 |= cubecoords::WordFlags::ENCRYPTED;
}
}
wf
}
/// Store a CUBEVM code cell at the coordinate derived from `path`. Builds the
/// record header (title/doc_type/owner) and stamps per-word flags (tag 14) via
/// [`default_word_flags`], so OS-created code cells carry WordFlags metadata.
/// Returns the resolved coordinate; used by the `prog`/`write`/`kernel`/`fn`
/// OS commands and the `cubefs` socket backend.
pub fn store_code_cell<B: CubeBackend>(
store: &mut CubeStore<B>,
path: &str,
@@ -153,6 +181,7 @@ pub fn store_code_cell<B: CubeBackend>(
h.doc_type = Some(kind.as_str().to_string());
h.linked_records = links.to_vec();
h.owner_local_user = owner.map(|o| o.to_string());
h.word_flags = default_word_flags(kind, descriptor);
if let Some(b) = descriptor {
h.flags.0 |= b.to_flags();
}
+6
View File
@@ -587,6 +587,12 @@ impl ConcurrentStore {
self.inner.read().unwrap().scan_by_path(path)
}
/// Query records by per-word flag (the 16-bit WordFlags metadata stripe in
/// the header, tag 14). Delegates to [`CubeStore::scan_by_word_flag`].
pub fn scan_by_word_flag(&self, flag: u16) -> Vec<Czyx> {
self.inner.read().unwrap().scan_by_word_flag(flag)
}
/// The `owner_local_user` stamped on the record at `key`, if it has one.
/// Used by owner enforcement (Task 6): a mutating command may only
/// overwrite a record whose owner matches the session's identity owner.